Encrypted custom fields are not recommended for storing sensitive authentication credentials in Salesforce because: they are designed for storing other types of sensitive data, like credit card information or social security numbers, rather than authentication data, and users with the "View Encrypted Data" permission can see the values of these fields, which makes them unsuitable for storing sensitive authentication credentials like keys or tokens that require stricter access controls. Instead, it's better to use **protected custom settings**, **protected custom metadata**, or **named credentials** for storing sensitive authentication data.