FAQ-000232 - CSRF and DML Security Issues / Security Review and Documentation

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Current FAQ

Question
How can I verify that CSRF vulnerabilities have been properly addressed in my code?
Answer
To verify that CSRF vulnerabilities have been properly addressed in your code for the AppExchange Security Review, follow these steps: 1. **CSRF Token Implementation**: Ensure a CSRF token is implemented and validated for every user action that triggers state changes or DML operations. The token should be unique per session or request. 2. **Token Security**: Confirm that the CSRF token has sufficient entropy to prevent guessing attacks. 3. **Unauthorized Action Testing**: Test the application by attempting to perform unauthorized actions without a valid CSRF token. The application should reject such requests. 4. **Avoid Automatic Triggers**: Validate that state changes or DML operations are not triggered automatically on page load or through constructors, as these bypass default CSRF protections. 5. **Security Testing Tools**: Use tools like ZAP or other security testing tools to simulate CSRF attacks and verify that the implemented mitigation is effective. 6. **Manual Testing**: Ensure all sensitive operations requiring user actions are protected against CSRF attacks. Verify that anti-CSRF tokens are implemented and validated correctly in forms and requests. 7. **Automated Security Scans**: Use tools like Salesforce Code Analyzer or Source Code Scanner (Checkmarx) to identify potential CSRF vulnerabilities. Address any flagged issues. 8. **Document False Positives**: If any false positives are identified during scans, document them thoroughly and include this in your security review submission. 9. **Consult the Product Security Team**: If you face challenges, schedule a technical office hours appointment with the Product Security team through the Partner Security Portal to discuss vulnerabilities and resolutions. 10. **Resubmit for Review**: Update your code and provide supporting documentation to confirm that vulnerabilities have been mitigated before resubmitting your solution for review. These steps will help ensure that the CSRF vulnerability has been properly addressed.
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Related Security Rules (click to view)
ApexCSRFVfCsrf
Question
How can I verify that CSRF vulnerabilities have been properly addressed in my code?
Recommended Answer Update
To verify that CSRF vulnerabilities have been properly addressed in your code for the AppExchange Security Review, follow these steps: 1. **CSRF Token Implementation**: Ensure a CSRF token is implemented and validated for every user action that triggers state changes or DML operations. The token should be unique per session or request. 2. **Token Security**: Confirm that the CSRF token has sufficient entropy to prevent guessing attacks. 3. **Unauthorized Action Testing**: Test the application by attempting to perform unauthorized actions without a valid CSRF token. The application should reject such requests. 4. **Avoid Automatic Triggers**: Validate that state changes or DML operations aren't triggered automatically on page load or through constructors, as these bypass default CSRF protections. 5. **Security Testing Tools**: Use tools like OWASP ZAP or other security testing tools to simulate CSRF attacks and verify that your mitigation is effective. 6. **Manual Testing**: Ensure all sensitive operations requiring user actions are protected against CSRF attacks. Verify that anti-CSRF tokens are implemented and validated correctly in forms and requests. 7. **Automated Security Scans**: Use tools like Salesforce Code Analyzer to identify potential CSRF vulnerabilities. Address any flagged issues. 8. **Document False Positives**: If any false positives are identified during scans, document them thoroughly and include this in your security review submission. 9. **Consult the Product Security Team**: If you face challenges, schedule a technical office hours appointment with the Product Security team through the Partner Security Portal to discuss vulnerabilities and resolutions. 10. **Resubmit for Review**: Update your code and provide supporting documentation to confirm that vulnerabilities have been mitigated before resubmitting your solution for review. These steps will help ensure that CSRF vulnerabilities have been properly addressed.
Reasoning
The FAQ is well-structured and comprehensive but has a few minor improvements for clarity and specificity. Changes made: 1) Replaced 'ZAP' with 'OWASP ZAP' for clarity as readers may not recognize the abbreviation. 2) Changed 'aren't' contraction to be more conversational per brand guidelines. 3) Removed specific reference to 'Source Code Scanner (Checkmarx)' since this is a third-party tool that may not be consistently available or recommended, keeping only Salesforce Code Analyzer which is the official Salesforce tool. 4) Changed 'the implemented mitigation' to 'your mitigation' to be more direct and personal per writing guidelines. 5) Fixed 'the CSRF vulnerability' to 'CSRF vulnerabilities' for consistency with the rest of the answer that discusses multiple vulnerabilities. For security rules: ApexCSRF relates directly to the FAQ's focus on CSRF vulnerabilities in Apex code. The FAQ discusses validating CSRF tokens, avoiding automatic triggers of DML operations, and using security testing tools - all of which align with what the ApexCSRF rule detects (CSRF vulnerabilities in Apex controllers). VfCsrf is relevant because the FAQ discusses CSRF protections broadly and mentions forms and requests, which includes Visualforce pages that can be vulnerable to CSRF attacks when not properly protected with action attribute patterns.
Reasoning References